Christian Worship Principles And Practice - 1308 Words

Candidate No: 000648153 TMM2617 Christian Worship: Principles Practice Essay Martha Grace Weatherill Christian Worship: Principles Practices Draft --- Essay Word Count --- 1290 Words Question: In what ways does the baptism service of Common Worship differ from that of the Book of Common Prayer (1662)? Discuss with reference to structure, theology and performance This essay discusses the differences in the baptism service of Common Worship and the Book of Common Prayer (BCP)1662 in terms of structure, theology and performance. The BCP views the sacrament of baptism and understands it as a ?moment? model[footnoteRef:1] and it is administered with this view, while Common Worship complements this model by a ?process? or ?journey?†¦show more content†¦The parents, adults and candidates who can respond all respond to God?s grace and initiative. For the infants that are unable to respond, the godparents respond on their behalf with the hope that the children will take on that responsibility when they get older. The contents in Common Worship also affirms that as the church recognises those that have been called by God, and as the church welcomes them into the Christian community, those that are already part of the Christian community are inspired to renew their commitment to the mission of the church of God. Thus affirming that the covenant is God given to infants and adults and the obligation it gives is gradually unfolded. Common Worship also emphasises the ?social aspect? of baptism and not just the individual aspect of baptism. This is done by an active participation of the gathered congregation in the liturgy thus enabling the congregation to reflect on their role as God?s holy people, prompted to renew their understanding of why they are gathered. The increased participation of the congregation helps to affirm and symbolise that the baptism of the individual is for the whole church and not just for the individual. Common Worship also has in its liturgy, rites that emphasis the catechumenal process because it makes the stages on the way and it gives the church community the chance of appropriating them. The theological framework in Common Worship emphasises the reception into the ecumenicalShow MoreRelatedEarly Church Worship Practices And The Psalms929 Words   |  4 Pages3. Early church worship practices and the Psalms The purpose of this section is to clarify major historical foundations of Christian worship practiced by the early church and its relation to the book of Psalms. The primary objective is to explain the influence of the Psalms on the worship life of the early church. By analyzing the New Testament context, believers can have a clear perception of the meaning of the book of Psalms in the worship life of the early church. Therefore, scholars assume thatRead MoreThe Spiritual Journey Of Jesus1192 Words   |  5 Pageschosen Worship as my most favoured Christian discipline. Worship comes to me as a natural practice to give thanks and gratitude to Jesus for all he’s done and is doing for all humanity. I praise and pray on a daily basis, either through quiet reflective time in prayer to listening to worship music in the car, work and at home. Worship allows me to give thanks for the incredible gifts Jesus has given me and keeps my mind focused my spiritual journey in Jesus. Jesus i s worth all the worship and praiseRead MoreAn Reflection Based On The Ideal Of Worship As Empowerment1305 Words   |  6 PagesWorship in the African American Expression _ Worship as Empowerment This reflection based on the ideal of â€Å"Worship as Empowerment.† We shall explore the contemporary side of African-American Christian adoration. Which, begins with the religious heritage the African slaves transported with them on their journey to the New World. Next, let us investigate the religious studies of African-American worship, with a focus on its characteristics, empowerment, and elements. Heritage of African AmericanRead MoreSimilarities Between Christianity And Judaism1160 Words   |  5 Pagesdays of worship, the languages it was written in, and the perspective of Jesus. But what lies in the middle are the places of worship - sharing some similarities yet having differences. Some similarities include the goal of the place of worship, and the direction of prayer. On the other hand, there are more differences than similarities. These include the trinity, the perspective on Jesus, the confessing of sins, rites and practices. We are going to explore the importance of the place of worship andRead MoreChristian Worship : Early Christian Practices Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity Western Culture Box #390 Word Count: Book Review of Ancient Christian Worship: Early Christian Practices in Social, Historical, and Theological Perspective Throughout this book, Andrew B. McGowan thoroughly informs us on each cultural background and formation of the different types of acts of worship throughout the early Christian church. We see through this information that the way the Church worships has evolved into something completely different from what it once was. In oneRead MoreEssay on Five Pillars of Islam1239 Words   |  5 Pagespeople that have nothing in their heart but bad. 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According to TylorRead More Five Pillars of Islam Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagespeople that have nothing in their heart but bad. The truth is that Islam was started on principles very different from what we see in the news or hear on the radio. Islam rather has a long rich history that is full of some of the same principles and morals of Christianity that are seen in the western world as the foundation of good. Islam has what it calls The Five Pillars that are in purpose much like the Christian Ten Commandments. They are a set of rule s that are the foundation of the Islam as a wholeRead MoreThe Most Influential Religions Of The World Are Christianity And Islam953 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent religions in the world are Christianity and Islam. Christianity is based on the teachings, beliefs, and practices of Jesus, while Islam is based on what Prophet Muhammad founded and taught, which includes the principle of total submission to Allah. 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Finance A Successful Entrepreneur - 1286 Words

The definition of finance is rather complex but Merriam Webster seems to provide the most comprehensive explanation, stating, â€Å"the management of revenues; the conduct or transaction of money matters generally, especially those affecting the public, as in the fields of banking and investment† (Merriam Webster). The management of revenues is essentially the core of what separates the jobs of finance majors, compared to other business-related majors such as accounting and economics. While accountants identify where the money comes from, the finance people identify how to best use that money. While economic majors study how to grow the entire economy of a country, finance majors study how to value a company. The reason behind my decision to pursue a major in finance is because I want to study how to manage money in a company and the role companies play in affecting the banking system. Also, I am convinced that majoring in finance is one of the most effective and efficient way s in becoming a successful entrepreneur. As a finance major, I can only study; as a successful entrepreneur, I will be equipped with the resources to improve the lives of hundreds if not thousands of people. According to Techtarget.com, †Silicon Valley continues to be one of the country s leading regions for high-tech innovation and development, accounting for about one-third of all venture capital investment in the United States† (Rouse). Based on this statement, readers would think that the residentsShow MoreRelatedEducation And Study At Universities1414 Words   |  6 PagesHowever, what about for entrepreneurs? People who don’t want to work in a steady paid job, but who wants to be their own boss. Do entrepreneurs need to study for a University degree? Would, in the course of studying a degree, increase the chance of becoming a successful entrepreneur? 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Ethics in Clinical Research Health Practices

Question: Discuss about theEthics in Clinical Researchfor Health Practices. Answer: Introduction Clinical research is crucial for the promotion of health practices because it provides the solutions to the various challenges that face the health care sector, for example determining the effectiveness of new medical intervention when compared to the current methods (Hulley et al. 2013; Portney Watkins 2015). However, to produce practical outcomes, clinical research has to use people as research specimen. The use of people as research specimen subjects the research participants to serious risks, including poisoning and physical disability. Consequently, human tests raise fundamental ethical issues amongst the various relevant stakeholders. In Australia, clinical research involving human tests must comply with high ethical standards (Lederman 2006; Kotecha et al. 2011; National Health and Medical Research Council 2016a). According to the National Health and Medical Research Council (2016a), Australia has a practical regulatory pathway for the various clinical trials. In the Clinical Trials Notification (CTN) scheme that is under the supervision of the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), it is mandatory for the clinical researchers to directly submit research proposals to Australian Human Research Ethics Committees (HRECs) for purposes of ethical review and subsequent approval. Furthermore, the TGA also manages the Clinical Trials Exemption (CTX) scheme. In this case study report, the Australian clinical research ethics are explored with the objective of making the appropriate recommendations. To achieve the reports goal, it has been divided into two main sections. The First part is the Discussion Section, where the report provides insights on Australias clinical research ethical framework. In the Second and final Section, the report provides a conclusion that summarises the key insights concerning Australias clinical research ethical framework. Discussion The relationship between research participants and researchers forms the basis upon which human research is often conducted (Glickman et al. 2009). Moreover, the values such as justice, integrity, beneficence, and the respect for human beings contribute towards shaping that relationship as one of ethical quality, and mutual responsibility. Thus, it is against this background that Australias National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007) (Updated May 2015) regards the people who participate in clinical research as participants and not subjects (National Health and Medical Research Council 2016b). Nonetheless, although the values of justice, integrity, beneficence, and the respect for human beings have a long history in regulating the ethical conduct of clinical researchers around the world, including Australia, they are not the only values for researchers. Other values include respect for the societal cultural diversity, contributing to community goals, and altruism (W orld Medical Association 2013). Nevertheless, the values of research integrity and merit, respect, beneficence, and justice have occupied a prominent position in Australias ethics of human research in the last 60 years, and these provide a flexible and substantial framework for the principles to guide the design, review, as well as the adoption of such research. Accordingly, the countrys ethical framework for clinical research in the National Statement is founded on these values, thereby developing the relevant practical expression. Moreover, among the values mentioned in the preceding discourse, respect is considered to be central (Portaluppi, Smolensky Touitou 2010). The value of respect entails recognizing that each person has value in them, and that this value dictates all the interactions between people. The value of respect includes the recognition of the value of human autonomy, which incidentally is the capacity to establish a persons own life and the ability to make own decisions (Petryna 2009). However, the value of respect transcends beyond the recognition of human autonomy. The value involves the provision for the protection of those people that have diminished or no autonomy, and empowering them in appropriate situations, as well as helping and protecting people in all circumstances it would be wrong not to provide people with help and protection. Subsequently, the reference to the values of justice, integrity, beneficence, and the respect for human beings in Australias National Statement serves as an endless reminder that, at all the phases, human research demands ethical reflection that is informed by sound values. The sequence in which these values are considered in practice reflects the order in which the majority of ethical considerations come up in human research. Furthermore, integrity and research merit are often the initial values explored in Australias National Statement. It is argued that unless a proposed clinical research demonstrates merit, and the researchers who are to conduct the research are found to be of high integrity, the participation of people in such a clinical research cannot be said or be considered as ethical (Mason, Laurie, Smith 2013). At a reflective level, justice entails a regard for human equality that every individual shares with others. People have a deep desire to be treated in accordance with similar justice, including procedural justice and distributive justice. In the context of clinical research, procedural justice is expressed through fair treatment during the selection and recruitment of the participants as well as the review of research whereas distributive justice manifests in the fair distribution of the challenges and benefits of research. Although benefit to people is recognized as an important output of clinical research, it is also crucial that research benefits are realized through just mechanisms, entail no unjust burdens, and are distributed fairly (Mason et al. 2013). Nonetheless, researchers in clinical studies enjoy discretion in the manner in which they can exercise beneficence under ethical research. The researchers can exercise beneficence through: evaluating and taking into consideration the risks of harm and the possible benefits of research to the participants and to the entire community; being sensitive to the interests and welfare of the people that are involved in their clinical research; and reflecting on the cultural and social implications of their work. Conclusion Overall, the respect for people is the common threat throughout all the discussions on ethical values under the ethics of clinical research. Therefore, turning to the value of respect as the final value is a strong reminder that it brings together all of the ethical discussions that has preceded the value. In Australia, the government, through Parliament, has adopted a comprehensive regulatory policy that focuses on ensuring that each and every proposed human test satisfies both the ethical and scientific requirements before it is approved for implementation. In this context, the TGA is tasked with the mandate and duty of reviewing the ethical standards of the proposed clinical research, whereas the HRECs are responsible for ensuring that the clinical research proposals that have passed the scientific review also pass the ethical review. In other words, research ethics forms the final hurdle for the execution of a sanctioned scientific clinical research in Australia. Therefore, ethic s is significantly crucial to clinical researchers. The design, review, as well as the conduct of clinical research must reflect the values of justice, integrity, and beneficence, the respect for human beings, respect for the societal cultural diversity, contributing to community goals, and altruism. References Glickman, S.W., McHutchison, J.G., Peterson, E.D., Cairns, C.B., Harrington, R.A., Califf, R.M. and Schulman, K.A., 2009. Ethical and scientific implications of the globalization of clinical research. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(8), pp.816-823. Hulley, S.B., Cummings, S.R., Browner, W.S., Grady, D.G. and Newman, T.B., 2013. Designing clinical research. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Kotecha, J.A., Manca, D., Lambert-Lanning, A., Keshavjee, K., Drummond, N., Godwin, M., Greiver, M., Putnam, W., Lussier, M.T. and Birtwhistle, R., 2011. Ethics and privacy issues of a practice-based surveillance system Need for a national-level institutional research ethics board and consent standards. Canadian Family Physician, 57(10), pp.1165-1173. Lederman, R., 2006. Introduction: Anxious borders between work and life in a time of bureaucratic ethics regulation. American ethnologist, 33(4), pp.477-481. Mason, K., Laurie, G. and Smith, A.M., 2013. Mason and McCall Smith's law and medical ethics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. National Health and Medical Research Council (2016a). Why conduct a clinical trial in Australia | Australian Clinical Trials. [online] Australianclinicaltrials.gov.au. Available at: https://www.australianclinicaltrials.gov.au/industry-and-sponsors/why-conduct-clinical-trial-australia [Accessed 28 Oct. 2016]. National Health and Medical Research Council (2016b). Human Research Ethics Committees (HRECs). [online] Australianclinicaltrials.gov.au. Available at: https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/health-ethics/human-research-ethics-committees-hrecs [Accessed 28 Oct. 2016]. Petryna, A., 2009. When experiments travel: clinical trials and the global search for human subjects. Princton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Portaluppi, F., Smolensky, M.H. and Touitou, Y., 2010. Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiology international, 27(9-10), pp.1911-1929. Portney, L.G. and Watkins, M.P., 2015. Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis. World Medical Association, 2013. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Jama, 310(20), p.2191.